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Psilocybin Mushroom Addiction

A common misconception among individuals is that drugs like mushrooms are not addictive, leading them to believe that there is no reason to be concerned about using them. However, it is important to recognize that these substances are far more addictive than commonly believed.

Individuals often seek out hallucinogenic drugs like mushrooms in search of what they perceive as a positive experience. Yet, they fail to realize that despite being natural, these drugs can still pose significant dangers.

Our addiction treatment programs in California include mushroom addiction treatment and provide the tools and resources to help effectively break the cycle of psychological addiction.

What Are Mushrooms?

Psychedelic mushrooms, often referred to as “magic mushrooms” or simply “shrooms,” are fungi that contain the naturally occurring compounds psilocybin and psilocin. These compounds have hallucinogenic properties, meaning they can alter perception, mood, and cognition when ingested. Psilocybin is converted to psilocin in the body, which then interacts with serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to a variety of psychedelic effects.

Common Types of Psychedelic Mushrooms

There are over 180 species of mushrooms that contain psilocybin. Some of the most common include:

  1. Psilocybe cubensis: One of the most widely recognized and consumed species of psychedelic mushrooms.
  2. Psilocybe semilanceata (Liberty Cap): Known for its small, conical shape and potent effects.
  3. Psilocybe cyanescens (Wavy Cap): Characterized by its wavy, undulating cap and high potency.

The active ingredient in psychedelic mushrooms, psilocybin, is a prodrug, meaning it is converted into psilocin after ingestion. Psilocin interacts primarily with the brain’s serotonin receptors, leading to changes in perception, thought processes, and consciousness. Depending on the dosage, species, and individual factors, the effects can last anywhere from 4 to 6 hours.

If you or a loved one is struggling with psilocybin addiction or dependency, seek help from our addiction treatment in California. We can help you build healthy coping habits and achieve long-term recovery.

How Do Mushrooms Impact the Brain and Body?

Hallucinogenic mushrooms, or “shrooms,” are believed to disrupt communication between the brain’s chemical systems and the rest of the body. This is thought to affect the neurotransmitter serotonin, which regulates various bodily functions such as mood, sensory perception, appetite, body temperature, sleep, intestinal muscle control, and sexual behavior.

The use of psilocybin mushrooms can lead to:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Impaired coordination
  • Muscle weakness
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Elevated body temperature
  • Headaches
  • Facial flushing
  • Rapid breathing
  • Dilated pupils

Mushroom use can also result in hallucinations, an altered sense of reality, and changes in perception, thoughts, moods, and emotions. In high doses, these mushrooms can induce psychosis and panic reactions, and they have the potential to cause life-threatening overdoses.

Causes and Risk Factors Of Mushroom Addiction

The likelihood of experiencing problematic drug use and addiction can be heightened by various factors such as

  • Elevated stress levels
  • Childhood trauma,
  • The presence of a co-occurring mental health or medical condition
  • A personal or family history of addiction,
  • Polysubstance abuse
  • Convenient availability of psilocybin mushrooms

Our dual diagnosis treatment center in California addresses mushroom addiction along with any co-occurring mental health condition. It is crucial to treat these behavioral health symptoms simultaneously.

mushroom addiction

What Are The Side Effects Of Mushroom Addiction?

Magic mushrooms, when used regularly, could lead to addiction and negative psychological side effects. Mushrooms are particularly dangerous because it is easy to develop tolerance for mushrooms which also builds tolerance for other psychedelics such as LSD, DMT, and mescaline.

Taking magic mushrooms results in what is commonly known as a trip, lasting from two to six hours and characterized by unpredictability. Each trip is unique, making it impossible to foresee its contents. Intoxication from magic or abusing psilocybin mushrooms can lead to a “bad trip,” causing paranoia and psychosis. Psilocybin mushrooms are often combined with other substances, such as drugs or alcohol, amplifying the side effects of each.

Dangers Of Tripping

Classified as illegal in the United States due to their unpredictability, magic mushrooms pose dangers during a trip, which cannot be controlled or anticipated. A bad trip can induce stress, fear, extreme anxiety, severe paranoia, and psychosis, leading to injuries, aggression, risky behaviors, mental health disorders, and alterations in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Medical emergencies and toxic overdose are also possible, especially when combined with other substances.

Some short-term effects of a bad magic mushroom trip include:

  • Changed emotions
  • Rapid breathing
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Aggression or violent behavior
  • Feeling chills
  • Loss of muscle control
  • Inability to perform regular functions
  • Dilated eyes

Once a mushroom addiction is developed, individuals could face the following side effects:

  • A false sense of well-being
  • Anxiety
  • Impaired memory
  • Negative reaction to surroundings
  • Changes in personality
  • Changes in appetite
  • Distorted sense of reality
  • Irregular heartbeat and hypertension

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD)

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) is a rare condition in which individuals who have used hallucinogenic drugs, such as LSD, psilocybin (magic mushrooms), or MDMA, continue to experience visual disturbances long after the effects of the drug have worn off. These disturbances are often referred to as “flashbacks” and can include a range of perceptual changes that are usually mild but persistent.

The symptoms of HPPD are primarily visual and can occur without any current drug use. Common symptoms include:

  1. Visual Snow: A static-like visual disturbance, similar to the “snow” seen on an old TV screen, where the vision appears grainy.
  2. Afterimages (Palinopsia): Seeing lingering images after looking away from a stimulus, similar to the trails of light you might see after staring at a bright object.
  3. Halos or Auras: Bright rings or glowing edges around objects.
  4. Distorted Colors or Shapes: Objects may appear to be moving, shifting, or morphing in color.
  5. Increased Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia): Greater sensitivity to bright lights, leading to discomfort or irritation.
  6. Geometric Patterns: Seeing patterns, such as grids or kaleidoscopic shapes, even on plain surfaces.

Learn how our medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can help you safely withdraw from hallucinogenic drugs such as mushrooms. Seeking professional help is the first step in long-term recovery.

What Are The Signs and Symptoms of Mushroom Addiction?

1. Compulsive Use

  • Repeated Use Despite Negative Consequences: The individual may continue using mushrooms even when they cause problems in their personal, social, or professional life.
  • Craving: A strong, psychological desire to use mushrooms to achieve the same effects, such as altered states of consciousness or escapism.

2. Increased Tolerance

  • Needing Higher Doses: Over time, the user may require larger doses of mushrooms to achieve the same psychedelic effects, a sign of developing tolerance.
  • More Frequent Use: The individual may start using mushrooms more often, possibly leading to a cycle of increasing use to maintain the same level of intoxication or altered state of mind.

3. Neglecting Responsibilities

  • Neglect of Work or School: The person may begin to miss work, school, or other important responsibilities due to their mushroom use.
  • Disrupted Social Relationships: They might distance themselves from friends or family, or experience conflicts due to their consistent use.
  • Lack of Interest in Activities: The person may lose interest in hobbies or activities they once enjoyed, prioritizing mushroom use over other parts of their life.

4. Escapism or Self-Medication

  • Using Mushrooms to Cope with Problems: Some individuals use mushrooms to escape from reality or deal with emotional pain, anxiety, depression, or trauma. This self-medication can lead to repeated use as a coping mechanism.
  • Seeking Altered Reality: Those with psychological dependence on mushrooms may seek out the hallucinogenic experience to avoid confronting their real-life problems.

5. Isolation

  • Withdrawal from Social Life: People who develop a psychological addiction to mushrooms may withdraw from social activities or isolate themselves, preferring to use the substance alone or with a select group of users.
  • Avoiding Non-Users: The individual may avoid friends or social settings where their use of mushrooms is discouraged or disapproved.

6. Mood Swings and Psychological Effects

  • Emotional Instability: Frequent use of psilocybin mushrooms can lead to mood swings, anxiety, or depressive symptoms, especially during the comedown from a trip.
  • Psychosis or Hallucinations: Prolonged or excessive use of mushrooms can sometimes result in hallucinations or delusions even when the individual is not actively using the drug, a phenomenon known as flashbacks or Hallucinogen Persistent Perception Disorder (HPPD).

Mushroom Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms

When taking mushrooms, the user develops a tolerance against other psychedelic substances and if they are combining mushrooms with other physically harmful drugs then they could experience physical withdrawal symptoms along with psychological symptoms.

Some of the most common withdrawal effects associated with mushrooms are psychological effects such as despair, depression, and anxiety. Since, the hallucinogen creates a false sense of well-being, when quitting mushrooms the false sense of well-being also gradually fades which causes extreme mental illness and psychological distress.

Magic mushrooms are not known to cause lasting chemical changes in the brain, which means that physical dependence and typical withdrawal symptoms are uncommon. However, it is important to note that psychological dependence can still occur, leading to withdrawal symptoms.

If you have been using psilocybin magic mushrooms regularly and in high doses for an extended period, you may experience negative side effects when coming down from a trip. Learn how our addiction therapy services in California can help you cope with the side effects and symptoms of magic mushroom abuse.

Can You Overdose On Mushrooms?

Taking an excessively high dose of mushrooms at once can lead to an overdose. While overdosing on magic mushrooms alone is typically not life-threatening, the risks of experiencing adverse reactions and significant complications increase if combined with other drugs or alcohol.

Symptoms of a mushroom overdose may manifest as

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Muscle weakness
  • Lack of coordination
  • Agitation
  • Mental confusion
  • Seizures
  • Psychosis
  • Loss of consciousness or coma

Treatment for Mushroom Addiction

Mushrooms are generally taken with other substances, therefore, for a full recovery from mushroom abuse, it is necessary to have proper physical and mental health services administration and psychological supervision.

Detoxification and Stabilization

Although physical withdrawal from mushrooms is not typical, our medical detox center in Encinitas, California helps stabilize individuals and prepare them for therapy by managing emotional and psychological symptoms.

Therapy and Counseling

Therapy will play a crucial role in addressing the underlying causes of substance abuse. Our addiction treatment program will typically involve a combination of behavioral therapies, including:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps individuals understand the root causes of their mushroom use and develop coping mechanisms to deal with triggers.
  • Group Therapy: Provides a supportive environment to share experiences with others who are facing similar challenges.
  • Individual Counseling: One-on-one sessions to explore underlying mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, or trauma, that may be contributing to misuse.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Many individuals who misuse psychedelics do so to self-medicate for mental health conditions. Dual diagnosis treatment addresses both the substance use and underlying mental health issues to promote holistic recovery.

Aftercare Services

Post-treatment support is crucial for maintaining long-term sobriety. Our aftercare program in California provides ongoing counseling, sober living options, and peer support programs to help individuals transition back into daily life.

The approach to treating mushroom addiction will vary depending on individual circumstances. Factors such as duration and quantity of mushroom use, concurrent use of other substances, presence of other mental health issues or medical conditions, and personal environmental and biological influences will all be taken into account.

a patient with psilocybin addiction attending therapy

Mushroom Addiction and Rehab in California: Help is Available Today

Recovery from mushroom abuse could cause extreme psychological distress, and physical addiction, which makes it difficult for users to re-integrate back into society. Therefore, it is essential to have a support system during the recovery process, so that the person does not develop a habit of drug abuse again.

If you or someone you know is struggling with mushroom misuse or addiction, help is available. Contact us today to start your journey toward long-term recovery and a healthier, more fulfilling life.

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