The Dangers of Misusing Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a widely used over-the-counter (OTC) medication found in nearly every household. Known for its effectiveness in relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and lowering fever, it’s often a go-to remedy for headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, and minor injuries. However, the ease of access to ibuprofen and its seemingly harmless nature can lead to misuse.

Many people underestimate the risks associated with overusing or misusing this medication—some even ask, “Can you get high off ibuprofen?” While ibuprofen is not classified as a controlled or mind-altering substance, excessive or chronic use can result in severe health consequences.

Understanding the potential dangers of misusing ibuprofen is critical. This article explores what ibuprofen is, how it works, the possible side effects of overuse, and whether it can be addictive. Additionally, we’ll look at how misuse can lead to dependency-like behaviors and why treatment programs may be helpful for those struggling with long-term misuse.

What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce inflammation, pain, and fever. It is available in both OTC and prescription forms and is commonly marketed under brand names such as Advil, Motrin, and Nurofen. Ibuprofen works by inhibiting enzymes in the body that produce prostaglandins—chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, ibuprofen is used to manage conditions such as arthritis, back pain, menstrual cramps, dental pain, and more.

Though it’s generally safe when taken as directed, the assumption that OTC status equates to safety can lead to unintentional misuse. People might take higher doses than recommended or use ibuprofen for extended periods without medical guidance, thinking it’s harmless because it doesn’t produce a “high” like recreational drugs.

Is Ibuprofen Not Mood or Mind-Altering

Ibuprofen is commonly utilized to address various health issues, including mild to moderate pain, chronic ailments such as rheumatoid arthritis, fever, and discomfort associated with the common cold or flu, as well as general inflammation caused by multiple factors. While the most prevalent method of administration is through oral pills or tablets, ibuprofen can also be ingested in powdered or liquid forms, or used as a suppository. However, if an individual misuses ibuprofen by exceeding the recommended dosage, they may face significant health risks, with the most critical being the potential for a drug overdose.

Ibuprofen is not a mind or mood-altering substance. Unlike opioids or benzodiazepines, it does not produce euphoria, sedation, or hallucinations. As a result, it’s not classified as a controlled substance and doesn’t trigger the brain’s reward system like other addictive drugs.

Is Ibuprofen Addictive?

self-medicating

Ibuprofen is not physically addictive in the traditional sense. It does not cause cravings or withdrawal symptoms associated with drug dependency. However, people can develop a psychological reliance on it, particularly those dealing with chronic pain or recurrent conditions.

For example, a person with frequent headaches or joint pain might start taking ibuprofen daily, even when the pain is minor or manageable without medication. Over time, they may feel uneasy or anxious when they don’t have access to the drug, a behavior that mimics psychological dependence.

Although this isn’t classified as an addiction in the clinical sense, it can lead to problematic use patterns. The boundary between responsible use and misuse can become blurred, especially if ibuprofen is used as a coping mechanism for stress-related discomfort.

Non-Addictive Mechanism

Ibuprofen works by blocking enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) that produce prostaglandins—compounds responsible for inflammation, pain, and fever. Since it acts on physical rather than psychological pain, there’s no “high” or chemically reinforced craving.

Psychological Dependence

While not physically addictive, some individuals—especially those with chronic pain—may develop a psychological reliance. For example, someone might take ibuprofen daily for minor discomfort out of habit or fear of pain returning. Over time, this behavior can resemble dependency:

  • Compulsive use even when not needed
  • Anxiety when the drug isn’t available
  • Resistance to alternative, non-drug coping strategies

This isn’t clinical addiction, but it’s a pattern of misuse that can affect quality of life and long-term health. Recognizing this gray area is key to preventing harm and encouraging healthier pain management strategies.

Risks and Side Effects of Excessive Ibuprofen Use

Injuries to the physical body can happen rapidly and unexpectedly. A significant concern is that the misuse of ibuprofen is frequently challenging to identify, as there are few immediate signs or symptoms linked to its excessive consumption, apart from the long-term consequences.

Moreover, ibuprofen misuse is particularly prevalent among adolescents and teenagers, given that the medication is easily accessible, inexpensive, and commonly stored in household medicine cabinets. Young individuals may consume large quantities of this drug in pursuit of a euphoric effect, but they often end up inflicting serious harm on their bodies instead.

When used occasionally and as directed, ibuprofen is generally safe. However, prolonged or excessive use can lead to serious health complications, especially when taken without medical supervision. Side effects include:

Gastrointestinal Issues

Ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining, potentially causing ulcers, bleeding, or even perforation of the stomach or intestines. Symptoms may include stomach pain, black or bloody stools, and vomiting blood—conditions that can be life-threatening if untreated.

Chronic ibuprofen use may impair kidney function by reducing blood flow to the kidneys. This risk is higher in older adults, people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or pre-existing kidney conditions.

Although rare, excessive doses over long periods may affect liver function. Monitoring liver enzymes may be necessary in long-term users.

Long-term or high-dose ibuprofen use has been linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, especially in people with existing heart conditions. The FDA has issued warnings on this risk for chronic users.

Ibuprofen can cause fluid retention, interfere with blood pressure medications, and increase the risk of hypertension.

Ibuprofen may interact dangerously with other medications:

  • Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin): Raise bleeding risk.
  • SSRIs/SNRIs: Increases risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • ACE inhibitors, diuretics: Can reduce kidney function and medication effectiveness.
  • Lithium: Increases lithium levels, risking toxicity.

These side effects highlight the importance of using ibuprofen responsibly and only for short-term relief unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.

Can You Get High Off Ibuprofen?

man suffering from addiction

The short answer is no. Ibuprofen does not produce a high. It does not affect the brain in the way substances that cause a “high” do. That said, some individuals might falsely believe that taking large doses could yield some form of pleasurable sensation or emotional relief.

Any attempt to use ibuprofen in this way is not only misguided but also dangerous. Consuming ibuprofen in large amounts can lead to acute toxicity, organ damage, or death, without offering any sort of intoxicating effect.

If you’re feeling the urge to get high or are looking for a way to escape emotionally, it’s a good idea to talk to someone, like a doctor or counselor. You’re not alone, and there are safer, healthier ways to cope or find support.

Overdosing on Ibuprofen is Possible

Is it possible for anyone to experience a high from ibuprofen when taken in large quantities? No, ibuprofen alone does not induce a high. However, it is often mixed with other substances, which can significantly increase its risks. The most prevalent long-term consequences of abusing ibuprofen excessively include:

  • Heart issues, such as a heightened risk of heart attack
  • Irreversible liver damage
  • Irreversible kidney damage
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding, affecting both the bowels and the stomach lining

Individuals who attempt to consume ibuprofen beyond the recommended dosage in hopes of achieving a high will likely find themselves disappointed. Overdosing on this over-the-counter analgesic is far more likely to lead to severe health risks than to any euphoric sensation. Symptoms associated with an ibuprofen overdose may include:

  • Severe confusion
  • Disorientation
  • Intense anxiety
  • Paranoia
  • A reduction in red blood cells, known as anemia
  • Kidney dysfunction
  • Liver dysfunction
  • Swelling of the face and extremities due to an allergic reaction
  • Vomiting and diarrhea, which may appear black
  • Seizures
  • Coma
  • Fatality

Many of these side effects are also associated with prolonged opioid misuse. If you or someone you know has been misusing ibuprofen in any form, it is crucial to seek professional assistance.

Ibuprofen overdose is a medical emergency. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and even loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention is critical.

Even if death is not imminent, an overdose can cause long-term damage to internal organs. The body can only process a certain amount of ibuprofen before it begins affecting vital systems, particularly the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.

Dangers of Ibuprofen Addiction

While ibuprofen is not addictive in the traditional sense, chronic misuse can resemble addiction-like behavior. Individuals who use ibuprofen excessively may experience:

  • Compulsive use: Taking the drug even when it’s not needed.
  • Tolerance: Needing higher doses for the same pain-relief effect.
  • Neglect of alternative treatments: Ignoring non-pharmacological pain management methods.
  • Denial of harm: Believing the drug is completely safe because it’s OTC.

These patterns can be harmful, especially when someone continues to take ibuprofen despite obvious signs of side effects. For some, the drug becomes a crutch, and breaking the habit may require external support.

Addiction Treatment Programs Can Help with Ibuprofen Abuse

man suffering from ibuprofen misuse

Although ibuprofen doesn’t cause a traditional substance use disorder, treatment programs can still provide support for individuals struggling with compulsive use. Especially for those with underlying chronic pain, anxiety disorders, or emotional distress, professional intervention can make a significant difference.

Treatment options may include:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): To address the thought patterns contributing to misuse.
  • Pain management programs: Teaching non-drug strategies for handling chronic pain.
  • Medical supervision: Helping taper off excessive use safely and replacing ibuprofen with safer alternatives.
  • Psychological counseling: Addressing emotional or behavioral causes behind misuse.
  • Support groups, either in person or online, may also provide a sense of community for those struggling with medication reliance.

Help for Drug Addiction is Available at Immersive Recovery

Struggling with questions like “can you get high off ibuprofen” may be a sign of deeper issues. Misusing any substance can harm your health, but help is available. At Immersive Recovery in Encinitas, California, we offer compassionate treatment to help you regain control. Contact us today and take the first step toward a healthier future.